Purpurite is a beautiful mineral known for its vivid purple hue, ranging from deep violet to reddish-purple. Composed primarily of manganese and iron, its chemical formula is often denoted as (Mn,Fe)PO₄. Typically crystallizing in the orthorhombic system, purpurite forms prismatic or tabular crystals, though it can also manifest in massive or granular structures. With a hardness of 4.5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale, it falls on the softer side of minerals, impacting its durability in various applications. The mineral's rarity adds to its allure, and it's commonly found in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and metamorphic rocks, often alongside other manganese-bearing minerals. It can be found in several locations around the world including Argentina, Australia, Canada, China, Namibia, and USA.
Purpurite's enchanting color has led to its use in ornamental applications, including gemstone cutting and jewelry making. Its historical significance is derived from its name, rooted in the Latin word "purpura," signifying purple. Despite its softness and limited availability, purpurite remains a favorite among mineral collectors and enthusiasts for its unique blend of striking color and crystalline structure, making it a distinct and alluring member of the mineral world.
Approx. Dimensions: 4 x 2 x 2 inches
Approx. Weight: 596 grams
Locality: Minas Gerais, Brazil
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